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Four masses are arranged as shown. They are connected by rigid, massless rods of lengths 0.780 m and 0.500 m. What torque must be applied to cause an angular acceleration of 0.750 rad/s2 about the axis shown?

Four masses are arranged as shown. They are connected by rigid, massless rods of lengths 0.780 m and 0.500 m. What torque must be applied to cause an angular ac class=

Answer :

Given,

The length of the rods;

L=0.780 m

l=0.500 m

The angular acceleration, α=0.750 rad/s²

The masses;

m_A=4.00 kg

m_B=3.00 kg

m_C=5.00 kg

m_D=2.00 kg

The moment of inertia of the given system of masses is given by,

[tex]\begin{gathered} I=\Sigma mr^2 \\ =m_A(\frac{L}{2})^2+m_B(\frac{L}{2})^2+m_C(\frac{L}{2})^2+m_D(\frac{L}{2})^2 \\ =(\frac{L}{2})^2(m_A+m_B+m_C+m_D) \end{gathered}[/tex]

Where r is the distance between each mass and the axis of rotation.

On substituting the known values,

[tex]\begin{gathered} I=(\frac{0.780}{2})^2(4.00+3.00+5.00+2.00) \\ =2.13\text{ kg}\cdot\text{m}^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

The torque required is given by,

[tex]\tau=I\alpha[/tex]

On substituting the known values,

[tex]\begin{gathered} \tau=2.13\times0.750 \\ =1.6\text{ Nm} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus the torque that must be applied to cause the required acceleration is 1.6 Nm

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